The spatial concentrations of crime are increasingly being studied in smaller units of analysis. This study examines the extent to which crime levels occur at micro places. Weisburd argues there is a law of crime concentration at micro places. His so-called ‘law of crime concentration at places’ states that within an urban context a limited bandwidth of micro places is associated with a specific cumulative proportion of crime (e.g. 25 or 50 percent of crime in a city). In this study the authors investigate Weisburd’s statement in regard to crime concentrations in two large Belgian cities. Official police crime statistics (PCS) for the period 2004-2012 were used. There are several ways to define and operationalize a micro place. Therefore, this study also examines whether the unit of analysis has implications for the concentration of crime at places. Analyses were conducted at two small levels, namely: grid level (using 200 meters by 200 meters grid cells) and the level of the statistical sector (more or less similar to four digit postcode areas or CBS-neighborhoods). This study shows that the concentrations of crime at grid cells are in line with the findings of Weisburd. This trend is consistent in time, for the types of crime as well as for the two cities involved. The concentrations of crime at the level of the statistical sector appear to be less strong and therefore are not in line with the law of crime concentration at places. |
Tijdschrift voor Criminologie
Meer op het gebied van Criminologie en veiligheid
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Artikel |
Criminaliteitsconcentraties en microplaatsenEen toets van de ‘law of crime concentration at places’ |
Trefwoorden | law of crime concentration, micro places, crime concentrations, criminology of place |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Wim Hardyns, Thom Snaphaan MSc. en Prof. dr. Lieven J.R. Pauwels |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Kartels ontsluierd: heimelijkheid, vertrouwen en sociale inbeddingHoe kartels erin slagen verborgen te blijven |
Trefwoorden | social embeddedness of crime, corporate crime, white-collar crime, illegal networks, business cartels |
Auteurs | Jelle David Jaspers MSc |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article notions from literature on covert and illegal networks are applied to business cartels. Comparable to most criminal networks, cartel participants need to communicate in order to coordinate their activities, whilst under the risk of getting caught. Previous studies however show cartels can remain hidden from outsiders for long periods of time. Based on an analysis of fourteen Dutch cartel cases, this article addresses the question how cartels can remain hidden from outsiders for long periods of time. The analysis shows cartel participants communicate predominantly centralized and frequent. Moreover, the results show that not concealment but social embeddedness provides a strong explanation for the longevity of secrecy regarding cartels. |
Artikel |
Framing en interactie in grootschalige rechercheonderzoekenGoffmans perspectief op de opsporing |
Trefwoorden | criminal investigation, framing, police, Goffman |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Renze Salet |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This empirical study examines how criminal investigative police officers (re)construct a criminal case and the vulnerabilities of their logic.The investigation process is analyzed through Goffman’s framing and interaction theories. While Goffman’s theories have been widely applied to other disciplines, such contributions remain rare in criminology. Here, they shed light on how detectives understand and give meaning to the situation surrounding the criminal case they encounter. The results indicate that this approach shows promise for improving our understanding of the investigative process, if complemented by other theoretical views. |
Praktijk |
De menselijke factor in cybercrime |
Trefwoorden | Cybercriminaliteit, Cybercrime, Cybercriminele netwerken, Kroniek |
Auteurs | Dr. Rutger Leukfeldt en Marleen Weulen Kranenbarg MSc |
Auteursinformatie |
Boekbespreking |
Burgemeesters als onderwerp van wetenschap |
Auteurs | Prof. mr. dr. Erwin Muller |
Auteursinformatie |
Boekbespreking |
Speaking truth to power?Hoe regering en parlement wetenschappelijke kennis gebruiken |
Auteurs | Dr. Marianne van Ooyen-Houben |
Auteursinformatie |
Boekbespreking |
Jeugdrechtmodellen in de Belgische wet en beslissingspraktijk in jeugdstrafzaken |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Jolande uit Beijerse |
Auteursinformatie |
Boekbespreking |
De terroristenafdeling: ingegeven door angst |
Auteurs | Dr. mr. Fiore Geelhoed |
Auteursinformatie |
Boekbespreking |
A dyadic analysis of the role of preference disconfirmation in the explanation of intimate partner violence |
Auteurs | Dr. Veroni Eichelsheim |
Auteursinformatie |