Samenvatting

Cryptocurrencies have been used for a wide range of illegal activities for over a decade, particularly as payment methods and targets for theft and fraud. Some within the crypto community prioritise privacy and financial autonomy as core values, sometimes overlooking the criminal misuse of cryptocurrencies. However, the authors note that financial motives, such as running profitable businesses, often play a larger role than these ideals. The true motivations for using cryptocurrencies are not always clear, and in liability cases, ideological arguments are frequently invoked to justify actions. This article explores the complex relationship between ideology and financial gain in cryptocurrency use.